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NEW QUESTION 49
In 2015, Section 66A of India's IT Act was ruled unconstitutional. What did this section previously prohibit?
- A. Tampering with computer source documents.
- B. Publishing images with sexually explicit content.
- C. Sending offensive messages.
- D. Publishing private images of others.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 50
Which jurisdiction was the first to consider IP addresses to be personal information?
- A. The European Union.
- B. India.
- C. The United States.
- D. Hong Kong.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 51
How are the scope of Singapore's Personal Data Protection Act and the scope of India's IT Rules similar?
- A. They only apply to the private sector.
- B. They allow exemptions for military personnel.
- C. They apply to controllers and processors alike.
- D. They impose obligations on individuals acting in a domestic capacity.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 52
In what way are Hong Kong citizens protected from direct marketing in ways that India and Singapore citizens are not?
- A. Data subjects are protected from the secondary use of personal data for marketing purposes.
- B. Data subjects must be notified on a website if their data is being used for marketing purposes.
- C. Subscribers can opt out of the use of their data for marketing purposes after collection by withdrawing consent.
- D. Subscribers must have explicitly indicated that they did not object to their data being collected and used for marketing purposes.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 53
Under the PDPO, what are Hong Kong companies that make use of personal data required to do?
- A. Appoint an official compliance officer.
- B. Register with the appropriate data authority.
- C. Honor all data subject requests for correcting personal information.
- D. Provide contact information of persons handling data access requests.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 54
Both Sections 72 and 72A of India's IT Act 2000 involve unauthorized access of personal information. One main difference between the sections is that 72A does what?
- A. Includes the concept of consent.
- B. Adds a provision about wrongful loss or gain.
- C. Stipulates that disclosure has to have occurred.
- D. Specifies imprisonment as a possible penalty.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 55
In India, the obligation to appoint a Grievance Officer applies ONLY to companies that?
- A. Lack alternate enforcement mechanisms.
- B. Are considered part of the public sector.
- C. Conduct cross-border data transfers.
- D. Deal with sensitive personal data.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference:
https://taxguru.in/corporate-law/compliance-relation-appointment-grievance-officer-provisions- information-technology-act-2000.html
NEW QUESTION 56
Besides the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), which of the following is a potential source of privacy protection for Singapore citizens?
- A. International agreements protecting privacy.
- B. Breach of confidence law.
- C. Constitutional protections of personal information.
- D. The tort of invasion of privacy.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 57
Hong Kong's New Guidance on Direct Marketing clarified that direct marketing rules under the new regime do NOT apply if what condition exists?
- A. The products or services are being offered for the exclusive use of an individual's organization.
- B. The data subject has already given consent for other services offered by the company.
- C. The products or services are being offered by the organization's parent company.
- D. The data subject's personal data is collected from public registers or third parties.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 58
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Delilah is seeking employment in the marketing department of Good Mining Private Limited, an industry leader in drilling mines in Singapore. Delilah, while filling in the standard paper application form, is asked to provide details about emergency contacts, medical history, blood type and her insurance policy. These fields need to be filled in no matter which department Delilah applies to. The form also asks Delilah to expressly consent to the collection, use and disclosure of her personal data.
A week after submitting the form, Delilah is invited by Evan, the Director of Marketing at Good Mining, to coffee. Just before Delilah leaves, she gives her business card containing her current business contact information to Evan. Evan then uses the business card to add Delilah's details to Good Mining's business development database, which is kept on a local server. Good Mining uses the database to inform people about networking and client events that Good Mining organizes.
Why is it legal for Evan to add the information on Delilah's business card to the business development database?
- A. Because Good Mining does not export the information to a cloud vendor.
- B. Because Delilah initiated the relationship with Good Mining.
- C. Because Delilah "consented" to her business contact information being used by Good Mining by passing it to Evan voluntarily.
- D. Because any business contact information can be freely used, collected or disclosed by Good Mining.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 59
Protection of which kind of personal information is NOT explicitly mentioned in the privacy laws of Hong Kong, Singapore, and India?
- A. Sensitive data.
- B. Children's data.
- C. Outsourced data.
- D. Extraterritorial data.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 60
What does NOT need to be considered when determining the retention schedule for sensitive personal data?
- A. Storage capacity.
- B. Amount of data.
- C. Regulatory requirements.
- D. Business needs.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 61
In 2013-14, the Indian Supreme Court ruled in Puttaswamy v Union of India that requiring a Unique Identification Number was unconstitutional if what?
- A. It was necessary for proving citizenship.
- B. It was used to gather information to discriminate against minorities.
- C. It was required in order to obtain government services.
- D. It was restricted to residents of India.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 62
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Zoe is the new Compliance Manager for the Star Hotel Group, which has five hotels across Hong Kong and Chin a. On her first day, she does an inspection of the largest property, StarOne. She starts with the hotel reception desk. Zoe sees the front desk assistant logging in to a database as he is checking in a guest. The hotel manager, Bernard, tells her that all guest data, including passport numbers, credit card numbers, home address, mobile number and other information associated with a guest's stay is held in a database. Bernard tells her not to worry about the security of the database because it is operated for Star Hotels by a local service provider called HackProof, who therefore are responsible for all the guest data.
Zoe notices what looks like a CCTV camera in the corner of the reception area. Bernard says they record all activity in the lobby. In fact, last Tuesday he had received a data access request from a lawyer requesting a copy of footage of all lobby activity for the preceding month. The lawyer's covering letter said that his client has never visited the hotel herself, but is investigating whether her husband has been doing so without her knowledge.
Zoe and Bernard head up to the hotel spa. The spa is independently owned by a company called Relax Ltd. Bernard explains that Relax Ltd is a small company and, as they don't have their own database, they transfer data about the spa guests to StarOne staff so that they can upload the data into the HackProof system. Relax Ltd staff can then login and review their guest data as needed.
Zoe asks more about the HackProof system. Bernard tells her that the server for the Hong Kong hotels is in Hong Kong, but there is a server in Shenzhen that has a copy of all the Hong Kong hotel data and supports the properties in China. The data is in China for back up purposes and also is accessible by staff in the China hotels so they can better service guests who visit their hotels in both territories.
HackProof reports to Zoe that a copy of the entire guest database has been exfiltrated by a hacker. What is Zoe's best course of action?
- A. Zoe should consider if there is a real risk of harm to the guests and take appropriate action based on her assessment.
- B. Zoe does not need to do anything as there is no mandatory breach notification requirement in Hong Kong.
- C. Zoe must immediately notify all guests, the police and the Privacy Commissioner of the breach.
- D. Zoe must report the breach to the Privacy Commissioner and make an action plan together with the Commissioner.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 63
SCENARIO - Please use the following to answer the next QUESTION:
Bharat Medicals is an established retail chain selling medical goods, with a presence in a number of cities throughout Indi a. Their strategic partnership with major hospitals in these cities helped them capture an impressive market share over the years. However, with lifestyle and demographic shifts in India, the company saw a huge opportunity in door-to-door delivery of essential medical products. The need for such a service was confirmed by an independent consumer survey the firm conducted recently.
The company has launched their e-commerce platform in three metro cities, and plans to expand to the rest of the country in the future. Consumers need to register on the company website before they can make purchases. They are required to enter details such as name, age, address, telephone number, sex, date of birth and nationality - information that is stored on the company's servers. (Consumers also have the option of keeping their credit card number on file, so that it does not have to be entered every time they make payment.) If ordered items require a prescription, that authorization needs to be uploaded as well. The privacy notice explicitly requires that the consumer confirm that he or she is either the patient or has consent of the patient for uploading the health information. After creating a unique user ID and password, the consumer's registration will be confirmed through a text message sent to their listed mobile number.
To remain focused on their core business, Bharat outsourced the packaging, product dispatch and delivery activities to a third party firm, Maurya Logistics Ltd., with which it has a contractual agreement. It shares with Maurya Logistics the consumer name, address and other product-related details at the time of every purchase.
If consumers underwent medical treatment at one of the partner hospitals and consented to having their data transferred, their order requirement will be sent to their Bharat Medicals account directly, thereby doing away with the need to manually place an order for the medications.
Bharat Medicals takes regulatory compliance seriously; to ensure data privacy, it displays a privacy notice at the time of registration, and includes all the information that it collects. At this stage of their business, the company plans to store consumer information indefinitely, since the percentage of repeat customers and the frequency of orders per customer is still uncertain.
Which of the following is NOT true for Maurya Logistics?
- A. It must process Bharat Medicals' consumer data only according to agreed contractual terms.
- B. It must protect any unauthorized access any of Bharat Medicals consumer data that it obtained.
- C. It must obtain consent from Bharat Medicals consumers before processing their data.
- D. It must have a privacy policy on its website describing its data processing practices.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 64
Although the right to privacy is not explicitly granted in the Indian Constitution, privacy advocates frequently cite Article 21's guarantee of?
- A. Freedom from intrusion.
- B. Personal liberty.
- C. Right to property.
- D. Equality before the law.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 65
In Hong Kong's revised Breach Guidance Note of 2015, what course of action did the Commissioner recommend that companies take immediately after experiencing a breach?
- A. Enlist the aid of law enforcement to determine the cause of the breach.
- B. Proceed under the assumption that the breach is a threat to personal safety.
- C. Quickly issue a notification to the data subjects affected by the breach.
- D. Immediately gather essential information in relation to the breach.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ DataBreachHandling2015_e.pdf
https://www.pcpd.org.hk/english/resources_centre/publications/files/ DataBreachHandling2015_e.pdf
NEW QUESTION 66
In June 2011, the Hong Kong Privacy Commissioner determined that data subject consent is NOT valid if it is what?
- A. Used for a directly related but separate purpose.
- B. Bundled with other terms of the agreement.
- C. Intended for direct marketing purposes.
- D. Provided by the data subject solely in verbal form.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 67
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