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NEW QUESTION # 18
Which two additional components does FortiSASE use for application control to act as an inline-CASB?
(Choose two.)
- A. intrusion prevention system (IPS)
- B. Web filter with inline-CASB
- C. SSL deep inspection
- D. DNS filter
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
FortiSASE uses the following components for application control to act as an inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker):
* SSL Deep Inspection:
* SSL deep inspection is essential for decrypting and inspecting HTTPS traffic to identify and control applications and data transfers within encrypted traffic.
* This allows FortiSASE to enforce security policies on SSL/TLS encrypted traffic, providing visibility and control over cloud applications.
* Web Filter with Inline-CASB:
* The web filter component integrates with inline-CASB to monitor and control access to cloud applications based on predefined security policies.
* This combination provides granular control over cloud application usage, ensuring compliance with security policies and preventing unauthorized data transfers.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SSL deep inspection and web filtering configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiSASE acts as an inline-CASB using SSL deep inspection and web filtering.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. thin branch SASE extension
- B. secure web gateway (SWG)
- C. SD-WAN
- D. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 20
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for which three FortiSASE components? (Choose three.)
- A. Logging
- B. SD-WAN hub
- C. Points of presence
- D. Authentication
- E. Endpoint management
Answer: A,C,E
Explanation:
When accessing the FortiSASE portal for the first time, an administrator must select data center locations for the following FortiSASE components:
* Endpoint Management:
* The data center location for endpoint management ensures that endpoint data and policies are managed and stored within the chosen geographical region.
* Points of Presence (PoPs):
* Points of Presence (PoPs) are the locations where FortiSASE services are delivered to users.
Selecting PoP locations ensures optimal performance and connectivity for users based on their geographical distribution.
* Logging:
* The data center location for logging determines where log data is stored and managed. This is crucial for compliance and regulatory requirements, as well as for efficient log analysis and reporting.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on initial setup and configuration steps for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of selecting data center locations for various FortiSASE components.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two deployment methods are used to connect a FortiExtender as a FortiSASE LAN extension? (Choose two.)
- A. Enter the FortiSASE domain name in the FortiExtender GUI as a static discovery server
- B. Connect FortiExtender to FortiSASE using FortiZTP
- C. Enable Control and Provisioning Wireless Access Points (CAPWAP) access on the FortiSASE portal.
- D. Configure an IPsec tunnel on FortiSASE to connect to FortiExtender.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
There are two deployment methods used to connect a FortiExtender as a FortiSASE LAN extension:
* Connect FortiExtender to FortiSASE using FortiZTP:
* FortiZero Touch Provisioning (FortiZTP) simplifies the deployment process by allowing FortiExtender to automatically connect and configure itself with FortiSASE.
* This method requires minimal manual configuration, making it efficient for large-scale deployments.
* Enter the FortiSASE domain name in the FortiExtender GUI as a static discovery server:
* Manually configuring the FortiSASE domain name in the FortiExtender GUI allows the extender to discover and connect to the FortiSASE infrastructure.
* This static discovery method ensures that FortiExtender can establish a connection with FortiSASE using the provided domain name.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on FortiExtender deployment methods and configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to connect and configure FortiExtender with FortiSASE using FortiZTP and static discovery.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
The daily report for application usage shows an unusually high number of unknown applications by category.
What are two possible explanations for this? (Choose two.)
- A. The inline-CASB application control profile does not have application categories set to Monitor
- B. Certificate inspection is not being used to scan application traffic.
- C. Deep inspection is not being used to scan traffic.
- D. Zero trust network access (ZTNA) tags are not being used to tag the correct users.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The unusually high number of unknown applications by category in the daily report for application usage can be attributed to the following reasons:
* Certificate Inspection is not being used to scan application traffic:
* Without certificate inspection, encrypted traffic cannot be adequately analyzed, leading to a higher number of unknown applications.
* Certificate inspection allows the FortiSASE to decrypt and inspect HTTPS traffic, identifying applications correctly.
* Deep Inspection is not being used to scan traffic:
* Deep inspection goes beyond basic traffic analysis, performing thorough examination of packet contents to identify applications accurately.
* If deep inspection is not enabled, many applications may go unrecognized and categorized as unknown.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on certificate inspection and deep inspection configurations.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the importance of deep inspection and certificate inspection in accurate application identification.
NEW QUESTION # 23
During FortiSASE provisioning, how many security points of presence (POPs) need to be configured by the FortiSASE administrator?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
During FortiSASE provisioning, the FortiSASE administrator needs to configure at least one security point of presence (PoP). A single PoP is sufficient to get started with FortiSASE, providing the necessary security services and connectivity for users.
* Security Point of Presence (PoP):
* A PoP is a strategically located data center that provides security services such as secure web gateway, firewall, and VPN termination.
* Configuring at least one PoP ensures that users can connect to FortiSASE and benefit from its security features.
* Scalability:
* While only one PoP is required to start, additional PoPs can be added as needed to enhance redundancy, load balancing, and performance.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on the provisioning process for FortiSASE.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the configuration and role of security PoPs in the FortiSASE architecture.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which policy type is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint to FortiSASE for secure internet access?
- A. VPN policy
- B. secure web gateway (SWG) policy
- C. private access policy
- D. thin edge policy
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Secure Web Gateway (SWG) policy is used to control traffic between the FortiClient endpoint and FortiSASE for secure internet access. SWG provides comprehensive web security by enforcing policies that manage and monitor user access to the internet.
* Secure Web Gateway (SWG) Policy:
* SWG policies are designed to protect users from web-based threats and enforce acceptable use policies.
* These policies control and monitor user traffic to and from the internet, ensuring that security protocols are followed.
* Traffic Control:
* The SWG policy intercepts all web traffic, inspects it, and applies security rules before allowing or blocking access.
* This policy type is crucial for providing secure internet access to users connecting through FortiSASE.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on configuring and managing SWG policies.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the role of SWG in securing internet access for endpoints.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibits.
WiMO-Pro and Win7-Pro are endpoints from the same remote location. WiMO-Pro can access the internet though FortiSASE, while Wm7-Pro can no longer access the internet Given the exhibits, which reason explains the outage on Wm7-Pro?
- A. Win7-Pro cannot reach the FortiSASE SSL VPN gateway
- B. The Win7-Pro FortiClient version does not match the FortiSASE endpoint requirement.
- C. The Win7-Pro device posture has changed.
- D. Win-7 Pro has exceeded the total vulnerability detected threshold.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Based on the provided exhibits, the reason why the Win7-Pro endpoint can no longer access the internet through FortiSASE is due to exceeding the total vulnerability detected threshold. This threshold is used to determine if a device is compliant with the security requirements to access the network.
* Endpoint Compliance:
* FortiSASE monitors endpoint compliance by assessing various security parameters, including the number of vulnerabilities detected on the device.
* The compliance status is indicated by the ZTNA tags and the vulnerabilities detected.
* Vulnerability Threshold:
* The exhibit shows that Win7-Pro has 176 vulnerabilities detected, whereas Win10-Pro has 140 vulnerabilities.
* If the endpoint exceeds a predefined vulnerability threshold, it may be restricted from accessing the network to ensure overall network security.
* Impact on Network Access:
* Since Win7-Pro has exceeded the vulnerability threshold, it is marked as non-compliant and subsequently loses internet access through FortiSASE.
* The FortiSASE endpoint profile enforces this compliance check to prevent potentially vulnerable devices from accessing the internet.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on endpoint compliance and vulnerability management.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how vulnerability thresholds are used to determine endpoint compliance and access control.
NEW QUESTION # 26
What are two advantages of using zero-trust tags? (Choose two.)
- A. Zero-trust tags can determine the security posture of an endpoint.
- B. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow secure web gateway (SWG) access
- C. Zero-trust tags can be used to create multiple endpoint profiles which can be applied to different endpoints
- D. Zero-trust tags can be used to allow or deny access to network resources
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Zero-trust tags are critical in implementing zero-trust network access (ZTNA) policies. Here are the two key advantages of using zero-trust tags:
* Access Control (Allow or Deny):
* Zero-trust tags can be used to define policies that either allow or deny access to specific network resources based on the tag associated with the user or device.
* This granular control ensures that only authorized users or devices with the appropriate tags can access sensitive resources, thereby enhancing security.
* Determining Security Posture:
* Zero-trust tags can be utilized to assess and determine the security posture of an endpoint.
* Based on the assigned tags, FortiSASE can evaluate the device's compliance with security policies, such as antivirus status, patch levels, and configuration settings.
* Devices that do not meet the required security posture can be restricted from accessing the network or given limited access.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on configuring and using zero-trust tags for access control and security posture assessment.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how zero-trust tags are implemented and used within the FortiSASE environment for enhancing security and compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 27
How does FortiSASE hide user information when viewing and analyzing logs?
- A. By encrypting data using Secure Hash Algorithm 256-bit (SHA-256)
- B. By encrypting data using advanced encryption standard (AES)
- C. By hashing data using Blowfish
- D. By hashing data using salt
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiSASE hides user information when viewing and analyzing logs by hashing data using salt. This approach ensures that sensitive user information is obfuscated, enhancing privacy and security.
* Hashing Data with Salt:
* Hashing data involves converting it into a fixed-size string of characters, which is typically a hash value.
* Salting adds random data to the input of the hash function, ensuring that even identical inputs produce different hash values.
* This method provides enhanced security by making it more difficult to reverse-engineer the original data from the hash value.
* Security and Privacy:
* Using salted hashes ensures that user information remains secure and private when stored or analyzed in logs.
* This technique is widely used in security systems to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on log management and data protection techniques.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Details on how FortiSASE implements data hashing and salting to secure user information in logs.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Refer to the exhibit.
A company has a requirement to inspect all the endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE, and exclude Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirect it to the endpoint physical Interface.
Which configuration must you apply to achieve this requirement?
- A. Configure the Google Maps FQDN as a split tunneling destination on the FortiSASE endpoint profile.
- B. Configure a static route with the Google Maps FQDN on the endpoint to redirect traffic
- C. Change the default DNS server configuration on FortiSASE to use the endpoint system DNS.
- D. Exempt the Google Maps FQDN from the endpoint system proxy settings.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To meet the requirement of inspecting all endpoint internet traffic on FortiSASE while excluding Google Maps traffic from the FortiSASE VPN tunnel and redirecting it to the endpoint's physical interface, you should configure split tunneling. Split tunneling allows specific traffic to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's local interface.
* Split Tunneling Configuration:
* Split tunneling enables selective traffic to be routed outside the VPN tunnel.
* By configuring the Google Maps Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) as a split tunneling destination, you ensure that traffic to Google Maps bypasses the VPN tunnel and uses the endpoint's local interface instead.
* Implementation Steps:
* Access the FortiSASE endpoint profile configuration.
* Add the Google Maps FQDN to the split tunneling destinations list.
* This configuration directs traffic intended for Google Maps to bypass the VPN tunnel and be routed directly through the endpoint's physical network interface.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides details on split tunneling configuration.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how to set up and manage split tunneling for specific destinations.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Refer to the exhibits.
When remote users connected to FortiSASE require access to internal resources on Branch-2. how will traffic be routed?
- A. FortiSASE will use the SD-WAN capability and determine that traffic will be directed to HUB-1, which will then route traffic to Branch-2.
- B. FortiSASE will use the AD VPN protocol and determine that traffic will be directed to Branch-2 directly, using a dynamic route
- C. FortiSASE will use the SD-WAN capability and determine that traffic will be directed to HUB-2. which will then route traffic to Branch-2.
- D. FortiSASE will use the AD VPN protocol and determine that traffic will be directed to Branch-2 directly, using a static route
Answer: A
Explanation:
When remote users connected to FortiSASE require access to internal resources on Branch-2, the following process occurs:
* SD-WAN Capability:
* FortiSASE leverages SD-WAN to optimize traffic routing based on performance metrics and priorities.
* In the priority settings, HUB-1 is configured with the highest priority (P1), whereas HUB-2 has a lower priority (P2).
* Traffic Routing Decision:
* FortiSASE evaluates the available hubs (HUB-1 and HUB-2) and selects HUB-1 due to its highest priority setting.
* Once the traffic reaches HUB-1, it is then routed to the appropriate branch based on internal routing policies.
* Branch-2 Access:
* Since HUB-1 has the highest priority, FortiSASE directs the traffic to HUB-1.
* HUB-1 then routes the traffic to Branch-2, providing the remote users access to the internal resources.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on SD-WAN configurations and priority settings.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiSASE integrates with SD-WAN to route traffic based on defined priorities and performance metrics.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which FortiSASE feature ensures least-privileged user access to all applications?
- A. thin branch SASE extension
- B. secure web gateway (SWG)
- C. SD-WAN
- D. zero trust network access (ZTNA)
Answer: D
Explanation:
Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) is the FortiSASE feature that ensures least-privileged user access to all applications. ZTNA operates on the principle of "never trust, always verify," providing secure access based on the identity of users and devices, regardless of their location.
* Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA):
* ZTNA ensures that only authenticated and authorized users and devices can access applications.
* It applies the principle of least privilege by granting access only to the resources required by the user, minimizing the potential for unauthorized access.
* Implementation:
* ZTNA continuously verifies user and device trustworthiness and enforces granular access control policies.
* This approach enhances security by reducing the attack surface and limiting lateral movement within the network.
References:
* FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides detailed information on ZTNA and its role in ensuring least-privileged access.
* FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the implementation and benefits of ZTNA within the FortiSASE environment.
NEW QUESTION # 31
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