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EC-COUNCIL ECSS (EC-Council Certified Security Specialist) Practice Test is an entry-level certification that is ideal for individuals who are starting their careers in information security. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSSv10) certification is globally recognized and highly valued in the information security industry. EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSSv10) certification exam covers a wide range of topics related to information security and is designed to ensure that the candidates have a strong foundation in information security.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Andrew works as a Forensic Investigator for PassGuide Inc. The company has a Windows-based environment. The company's employees use Microsoft Outlook Express as their e-mail client program. E-mails of some employees have been deleted due to a virus attack on the network. Andrew is therefore assigned the task to recover the deleted mails. Which of the following tools can Andrew use to accomplish the task?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose two.
- A. EventCombMT
- B. R-mail
- C. eMailTrackerPro
- D. FINALeMAIL
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 30
Bob.
a security specialist at an organization, extracted the following IIS log from a Windows-based server:
"2019-12-12 06:11:41 192.168.0.10 GET /images/content/bg_body_l.jpg - 80 - 192.168.0.27 Mozilla/5.0 (Windows*NT 6.3:*WOW64)*AppleWebKit/537.36*(KHTML.*like Cecko)*Chrome/48.0.2564.103 Safari/5
http://www.movie5cope.com/css/style.c5s 200 0 0 365"
Identify the element in the above IIS log entry that indicates the request was fulfilled without error.
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
Explanation:
The element in the given IIS log entry that indicates the request was fulfilled without error is C. 2001. The HTTP status code 200 signifies a successful response, indicating that the server successfully processed the client's request1.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Sarah was accessing confidential office files from a remote location via her personal computer connected to the public Internet. Accidentally, a malicious file was downloaded onto Sarah's computer without her knowledge. This download might be due to the free Internet access and the absence of network defense solutions.
Identify the Internet access policy demonstrated in the above scenario.
- A. Prudent policy
- B. Paranoid policy
- C. Permissive policy
- D. Promiscuous policy
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the given scenario, Sarah's personal computer connected to the public Internet allowed a malicious file to be downloaded without her knowledge. This situation reflects a permissive policy, where unrestricted access to the Internet is allowed, potentially leading to security risks. References: EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide .
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which of the following techniques is used to log network traffic?
- A. Cracking
- B. Tunneling
- C. Sniffing
- D. IP address spoofing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Adam works as a Security Analyst for Umbrella Inc. He is retrieving large amount of log data from syslog servers and network devices such as Router and switches. He is facing difficulty in analyzing the logs that he has retrieved. To solve this problem, Adam decides to use software called Sawmill. Which of the following statements are true about Sawmill?
Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- A. It incorporates real-time reporting and real-time alerting.
- B. It comes only as a software package for user deployment.
- C. It is a software package for the statistical analysis and reporting of log files.
- D. It is used to analyze any device or software package, which produces a log file such as Web servers, network devices (switches & routers etc.), syslog servers etc.
Answer: A,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following softwares is used to perform constant monitoring of the network infrastructure?
- A. THCHydra
- B. Cain
- C. Logdog
- D. IPSentry
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 35
John works as a professional Ethical Hacker. He has been assigned a project to test the security of www.we-are-secure.com. He observes that the We-are-secure server is vulnerable to a special type of DoS attack and he makes the following suggestions to the security authority to protect the server from this DoS attack. The countermeasures against this type of DoS attack are as follows:
Disabling IP-directed broadcasts at the We-are-secure router
Configuring local computers so as not to respond to such ICMP packets that are configured to be sent to IP broadcast addresses
Which of the following DoS attacks has John discovered as a vulnerability for the We-are-secure security network?
- A. Smurf attack
- B. Fraggle attack
- C. Teardrop attack
- D. Jolt attack
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 36
Kevin logged into a banking application with his registered credentials and tried to transfer some amount from his account to Flora's account. Before transferring the amount to Flora's account, the application sent an OTP to Kevin's mobile for confirmation.
Which of the following authentication mechanisms is employed by the banking application in the above scenario?
- A. Smart card authentication
- B. Single sign on (SSO) authentication
- C. Two factor authentication
- D. Biometric authentication
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the given scenario, the banking application employs two-factor authentication (2FA). Here's why:
* Registered Credentials: Kevin logs in with his registered credentials (username and password).
* OTP (One-Time Password): The application sends an OTP to Kevin's mobile for confirmation. This OTP serves as the second factor of authentication.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide.
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials12
Two-factor authentication enhances security by requiring users to provide two different authentication factors (usually something they know, like a password, and something they have, like an OTP) before granting access.
It helps protect against unauthorized access even if one factor is compromised.
NEW QUESTION # 37
James is a professional hacker who managed to penetrate the target company's network and tamper with software by adding a malicious script in the production that holds persistence on the network.
Which of the following phases of hacking is James currently in?
- A. Scanning
- B. Gaining access
- C. Maintaining access
- D. Clearing tracks
Answer: C
Explanation:
James is currently in the Maintaining access phase of hacking. In this phase, an attacker ensures continued access to the compromised system or network. By adding a malicious script for persistence, James aims to maintain control over the target company's network.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide.
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials1234
NEW QUESTION # 38
James is a professional hacker attempting to gain access to an industrial system through a remote control device. In this process, he used a specially designed radio transceiver device to sniff radio commands and inject arbitrary code into the firmware of the remote controllers to maintain persistence.
Which of the following attacks is performed by James in the above scenario?
- A. Re pairing with a malicious RF controller
- B. Abusing reprogramming attack
- C. Malicious reprogramming attack
- D. Command injection
Answer: C
Explanation:
James is performing a malicious reprogramming attack in the given scenario. He uses a specially designed radio transceiver device to sniff radio commands and inject arbitrary code into the firmware of the remote controllers. This allows him to maintain persistence and potentially gain unauthorized access to the industrial system.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide12.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Which of the following is the correct order of digital investigations Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)?
- A. Request for service, initial analysis, data collection, data analysis, data reporting
- B. Initial analysis, request for service, data collection, data reporting, data analysis
- C. Initial analysis, request for service, data collection, data analysis, data reporting
- D. Request for service, initial analysis, data collection, data reporting, data analysis
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 40
Identify the backup mechanism that is performed within the organization using external devices such as hard disks and requires human interaction to perform the backup operations, thus, making it suspect able to theft or natural disasters.
- A. Cloud data backup
- B. Onsite data backup
- C. Offsite data backup
- D. Online data backup
Answer: B
Explanation:
* The backup mechanism described in the scenario, which involves using external devices (such as hard
* disks) and requires human interaction for backup operations, is known as onsite data backup. In this approach, backups are stored within the organization's premises, making them susceptible to theft, damage, or natural disasters. It is essential to consider additional offsite or cloud-based backup solutions to enhance data resilience and security.
* References: EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide12.
NEW QUESTION # 41
Mark has been assigned a project to configure a wireless network for a company. The network should contain a Windows 2003 server and 30 Windows XP client computers. Mark has a single dedicated Internet connection that has to be shared among all the client computers and the server. The configuration needs to be done in a manner that the server should act as a proxy server for the client computers. Which of the following programs can Mark use to fulfill this requirement?
- A. Sniffer
- B. SOCKS
- C. Wingate
- D. Microsoft Internet Security & Acceleration Server (ISA)
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 42
Kevin, a forensic investigator at FinCorp Ltd., was investigating a cybercrime against the company. As part of the investigation process, he needs to recover corrupted and deleted files from a Windows system. Kevin decided to use an automated tool to recover the damaged, corrupted, or deleted files.
Which of the following forensic tools can help Kevin in recovering deleted files?
- A. Ophcrack
- B. R-Sludio
- C. Rohos Mini Drive
- D. Cain & Abel
Answer: B
Explanation:
Kevin, as a forensic investigator, can use the R-Sludio tool to recover corrupted and deleted files from a Windows system. R-Sludio is a powerful forensic tool that assists in data recovery and analysis. It allows investigators to examine filesystem images, analyze cache, cookies, history recorded in web browsers, and perform memory forensics1.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide.
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which of the following needs to be documented to preserve evidences for presentation in court?
- A. Account lockout policy
- B. Incident response policy
- C. Separation of duties
- D. Chain of custody
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which of the following layers of the loT architecture is responsible for delivering services to respective users from different sectors such as building, industrial, manufacturing, automobile, security, and healthcare?
- A. Middleware layer
- B. Application layer
- C. Edge technology layer
- D. Access gateway layer
Answer: B
Explanation:
The application layer in IoT architecture is responsible for delivering services to respective users from different sectors such as building, industrial, manufacturing, automobile, security, and healthcare. It provides the user interfaces and applications that interact with IoT devices and systems.
References: EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide1.
NEW QUESTION # 45
Sam is a hacker who decided to damage the reputation of an organization. He started collecting information about the organization using social engineering techniques. Sam aims to gather critical information such as admin passwords and OS versions to plan for an attack.
Identify the target employee in the organization from whom Sam can gather the required information.
- A. Helpdesk
- B. Third-party service provider
- C. System administrators
- D. Customer support learn
Answer: C
Explanation:
Social engineering attacks exploit human psychology to manipulate individuals into divulging sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security. In Sam's case, he aims to gather critical information about the organization using social engineering techniques.
System administrators are prime targets for social engineering attacks due to their privileged access and knowledge of the organization's infrastructure. They often have access toadmin passwords, OS versions, and other critical information. By targeting system administrators, Sam can gather the required details to plan his attack effectively.
References:
* EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials and study guide1.
* EC-Council's focus on social engineering concepts and techniques in its training programs2.
NEW QUESTION # 46
John works as a professional Ethical Hacker. He is assigned a project to test the security of www.we-are-secure.com. He is working on the Linux operating system. He wants to sniff the weare- secure network and intercept a conversation between two employees of the company through session hijacking. Which of the following tools will John use to accomplish the task?
- A. Hunt
- B. IPChains
- C. Tripwire
- D. Ethercap
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 47
Peter works as a Technical Representative in a CSIRT for SecureEnet Inc. His team is called to investigate the computer of an employee, who is suspected for classified data theft. Suspect's computer runs on Windows operating system. Peter wants to collect data and evidences for further analysis. He knows that in Windows operating system, the data is searched in pre-defined steps for proper and efficient analysis. Which of the following is the correct order for searching data on a Windows based system?
- A. Volatile data, file slack, file system, registry, memory dumps, system state backup, interne t traces
- B. Volatile data, file slack, registry, memory dumps, file system, system state backup, interne t traces
- C. Volatile data, file slack, registry, system state backup, internet traces, file system, memory dumps
- D. Volatile data, file slack, internet traces, registry, memory dumps, system state backup, file system
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 48
Fill in the blank with the appropriate layer name of the OSI model.
Secure Socket Layer (SSL) operates at the layer of the OSI model.
- A. transport
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 49
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The ECSS certification exam is designed to test an individual's knowledge and skills in the area of network security. ECSS exam covers topics such as network security concepts, network protocols, network architecture, and network security tools. ECSS exam also covers topics such as cryptography, cyber law, and ethical hacking. ECSS exam is challenging and requires a strong understanding of network security concepts and technologies.
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