[Dec 11, 2021] DP-100 Exam Dumps, DP-100 Practice Test Questions [Q127-Q145]

[Dec 11, 2021] DP-100 Exam Dumps, DP-100 Practice Test Questions

Free DP-100 Study Guides Exam Questions & Answer

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The Designing and Implementing a Data Science Solution on Azure (beta) DP-100 Exam certification is an internationally-recognized validation that identifies persons who earn it as possessing skilled as a Microsoft Certified Azure Data Scientist Associate. If candidates want significant improvement in career growth needs enhanced knowledge, skills, and talents. The Designing and Implementing a Data Science Solution on Azure (beta) DP-100 Exam certification provides proof of this advanced knowledge and skill. If a candidate has knowledge of associated technologies and skills that are required to pass Designing and Implementing a Data Science Solution on Azure (beta) DP-100 Exam then he should take this exam.

NEW QUESTION 127
You are creating a machine learning model.
You need to identify outliers in the data.
Which two visualizations can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. scatter
B. Venn diagram
C. box plot
D. random forest diagram
E. ROC curve

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
Explanation
The box-plot algorithm can be used to display outliers.
One other way to quickly identify Outliers visually is to create scatter plots.
References:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/azuredev/2017/05/27/data-cleansing-tools-in-azure-machine-learning/

NEW QUESTION 128
You are developing deep learning models to analyze semi-structured, unstructured, and structured data types.
You have the following data available for model building:
* Video recordings of sporting events
* Transcripts of radio commentary about events
* Logs from related social media feeds captured during sporting events
You need to select an environment for creating the model.
Which environment should you use?

A. Azure Cognitive Services
B. Azure HDInsight with Spark MLib
C. Azure Machine Learning Studio
D. Azure Data Lake Analytics

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
Azure Cognitive Services expand on Microsoft's evolving portfolio of machine learning APIs and enable developers to easily add cognitive features - such as emotion and video detection; facial, speech, and vision recognition; and speech and language understanding - into their applications. The goal of Azure Cognitive Services is to help developers create applications that can see, hear, speak, understand, and even begin to reason. The catalog of services within Azure Cognitive Services can be categorized into five main pillars - Vision, Speech, Language, Search, and Knowledge.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/welcome

NEW QUESTION 129
You need to build a feature extraction strategy for the local models.
How should you complete the code segment? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation

NEW QUESTION 130
You use Data Science Virtual Machines (DSVMs) for Windows and Linux in Azure.
You need to access the DSVMs.
Which utilities should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION 131
You create a batch inference pipeline by using the Azure ML SDK. You run the pipeline by using the following code:
from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline
from azureml.core.experiment import Experiment
pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=[parallelrun_step])
pipeline_run = Experiment(ws, 'batch_pipeline').submit(pipeline)
You need to monitor the progress of the pipeline execution.
What are two possible ways to achieve this goal? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Run the following code and monitor the console output from the PipelineRun object:
B. Run the following code in a notebook:
C. Run the following code in a notebook:
D. Use the Activity log in the Azure portal for the Machine Learning workspace.
E. Use the Inference Clusters tab in Machine Learning Studio.

Answer: A,C

Explanation:
A batch inference job can take a long time to finish. This example monitors progress by using a Jupyter widget.
You can also manage the job's progress by using:
* Azure Machine Learning Studio.
* Console output from the PipelineRun object.
from azureml.widgets import RunDetails
RunDetails(pipeline_run).show()
pipeline_run.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-use-parallel-run-step#monitor-the-parallel-run- job

NEW QUESTION 132
You create a datastore named training_data that references a blob container in an Azure Storage account. The blob container contains a folder named in which multiple comma-separated values (CSV) files are stored.
You have a script named train.py in a local folder named ./script that you plan to run as an experiment using an estimator. The script includes the following code to read data from the csv_files folder:

You have the following script.

You need to configure the estimator for the experiment so that the script can read the data from a data reference named data_ref that references the csv_files folder in the training_data datastore.
Which code should you use to configure the estimator?

A. Option B
B. Option A
C. Option C
D. Option E
E. Option D

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation
Besides passing the dataset through the inputs parameter in the estimator, you can also pass the dataset through script_params and get the data path (mounting point) in your training script via arguments. This way, you can keep your training script independent of azureml-sdk. In other words, you will be able use the same training script for local debugging and remote training on any cloud platform.
Example:
from azureml.train.sklearn import SKLearn
script_params = {
# mount the dataset on the remote compute and pass the mounted path as an argument to the training script
'--data-folder': mnist_ds.as_named_input('mnist').as_mount(),
'--regularization': 0.5
}
est = SKLearn(source_directory=script_folder,
script_params=script_params,
compute_target=compute_target,
environment_definition=env,
entry_script='train_mnist.py')
# Run the experiment
run = experiment.submit(est)
run.wait_for_completion(show_output=True)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/es-es/azure/machine-learning/how-to-train-with-datasets

NEW QUESTION 133
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You create a model to forecast weather conditions based on historical data.
You need to create a pipeline that runs a processing script to load data from a datastore and pass the processed data to a machine learning model training script.
Solution: Run the following code:

Does the solution meet the goal?

A. No
B. Yes

Answer: A

Explanation:
The two steps are present: process_step and train_step
The training data input is not setup correctly.
Note:
Data used in pipeline can be produced by one step and consumed in another step by providing a PipelineData object as an output of one step and an input of one or more subsequent steps.
PipelineData objects are also used when constructing Pipelines to describe step dependencies. To specify that a step requires the output of another step as input, use a PipelineData object in the constructor of both steps.
For example, the pipeline train step depends on the process_step_output output of the pipeline process step:
from azureml.pipeline.core import Pipeline, PipelineData
from azureml.pipeline.steps import PythonScriptStep
datastore = ws.get_default_datastore()
process_step_output = PipelineData("processed_data", datastore=datastore) process_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name="process.py", arguments=["--data_for_train", process_step_output], outputs=[process_step_output], compute_target=aml_compute, source_directory=process_directory) train_step = PythonScriptStep(script_name="train.py", arguments=["--data_for_train", process_step_output], inputs=[process_step_output], compute_target=aml_compute, source_directory=train_directory) pipeline = Pipeline(workspace=ws, steps=[process_step, train_step]) Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/python/api/azureml-pipeline-core/azureml.pipeline.core.pipelinedata?
view=azure-ml-py

NEW QUESTION 134
You are a data scientist creating a linear regression model.
You need to determine how closely the data fits the regression line.
Which metric should you review?

A. Root Mean Square Error
B. Mean absolute error
C. Recall
D. Coefficient of determination
E. Precision

Answer: B

Explanation:
Topic 2, Case Study 1
Overview
You are a data scientist in a company that provides data science for professional sporting events. Models will be global and local market data to meet the following business goals:
*Understand sentiment of mobile device users at sporting events based on audio from crowd reactions.
*Access a user's tendency to respond to an advertisement.
*Customize styles of ads served on mobile devices.
*Use video to detect penalty events.
Current environment
Requirements
* Media used for penalty event detection will be provided by consumer devices. Media may include images and videos captured during the sporting event and snared using social media. The images and videos will have varying sizes and formats.
* The data available for model building comprises of seven years of sporting event media. The sporting event media includes: recorded videos, transcripts of radio commentary, and logs from related social media feeds feeds captured during the sporting events.
*Crowd sentiment will include audio recordings submitted by event attendees in both mono and stereo Formats.
Advertisements
* Ad response models must be trained at the beginning of each event and applied during the sporting event.
* Market segmentation nxxlels must optimize for similar ad resporr.r history.
* Sampling must guarantee mutual and collective exclusivity local and global segmentation models that share the same features.
* Local market segmentation models will be applied before determining a user's propensity to respond to an advertisement.
* Data scientists must be able to detect model degradation and decay.
* Ad response models must support non linear boundaries features.
* The ad propensity model uses a cut threshold is 0.45 and retrains occur if weighted Kappa deviates from 0.1
+/-5%.
* The ad propensity model uses cost factors shown in the following diagram:

Penalty detection and sentiment
Findings
*Data scientists must build an intelligent solution by using multiple machine learning models for penalty event detection.
*Data scientists must build notebooks in a local environment using automatic feature engineering and model building in machine learning pipelines.
*Notebooks must be deployed to retrain by using Spark instances with dynamic worker allocation
*Notebooks must execute with the same code on new Spark instances to recode only the source of the data.
*Global penalty detection models must be trained by using dynamic runtime graph computation during training.
*Local penalty detection models must be written by using BrainScript.
* Experiments for local crowd sentiment models must combine local penalty detection data.
* Crowd sentiment models must identify known sounds such as cheers and known catch phrases. Individual crowd sentiment models will detect similar sounds.
* All shared features for local models are continuous variables.
* Shared features must use double precision. Subsequent layers must have aggregate running mean and standard deviation metrics Available.
segments
During the initial weeks in production, the following was observed:
*Ad response rates declined.
*Drops were not consistent across ad styles.
*The distribution of features across training and production data are not consistent.
Analysis shows that of the 100 numeric features on user location and behavior, the 47 features that come from location sources are being used as raw features. A suggested experiment to remedy the bias and variance issue is to engineer 10 linearly uncorrected features.
Penalty detection and sentiment
*Initial data discovery shows a wide range of densities of target states in training data used for crowd sentiment models.
*All penalty detection models show inference phases using a Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) are running too stow.
*Audio samples show that the length of a catch phrase varies between 25%-47%, depending on region.
*The performance of the global penalty detection models show lower variance but higher bias when comparing training and validation sets. Before implementing any feature changes, you must confirm the bias and variance using all training and validation cases.

NEW QUESTION 135
You are using a decision tree algorithm. You have trained a model that generalizes well at a tree depth equal to 10.
You need to select the bias and variance properties of the model with varying tree depth values.
Which properties should you select for each tree depth? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
In decision trees, the depth of the tree determines the variance. A complicated decision tree (e.g. deep) has low bias and high variance.
Note: In statistics and machine learning, the bias-variance tradeoff is the property of a set of predictive models whereby models with a lower bias in parameter estimation have a higher variance of the parameter estimates across samples, and vice versa. Increasing the bias will decrease the variance. Increasing the variance will decrease the bias.
References:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/gentle-introduction-to-the-bias-variance-trade-off-in-machine-learning/

NEW QUESTION 136
You are a data scientist working for a bank and have used Azure ML to train and register a machine learning model that predicts whether a customer is likely to repay a loan.
You want to understand how your model is making selections and must be sure that the model does not violate government regulations such as denying loans based on where an applicant lives.
You need to determine the extent to which each feature in the customer data is influencing predictions.
What should you do?

A. Use the Hyperdrive library to test the model with multiple hyperparameter values.
B. Enable data drift monitoring for the model and its training dataset.
C. Score the model against some test data with known label values and use the results to calculate a confusion matrix.
D. Use the interpretability package to generate an explainer for the model.
E. Add tags to the model registration indicating the names of the features in the training dataset.

Answer: D

Explanation:
When you compute model explanations and visualize them, you're not limited to an existing model explanation for an automated ML model. You can also get an explanation for your model with different test data. The steps in this section show you how to compute and visualize engineered feature importance based on your test data.
Incorrect Answers:
A: In the context of machine learning, data drift is the change in model input data that leads to model performance degradation. It is one of the top reasons where model accuracy degrades over time, thus monitoring data drift helps detect model performance issues.
B: A confusion matrix is used to describe the performance of a classification model. Each row displays the instances of the true, or actual class in your dataset, and each column represents the instances of the class that was predicted by the model.
C: Hyperparameters are adjustable parameters you choose for model training that guide the training process.
The HyperDrive package helps you automate choosing these parameters.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-machine-learning-interpretability-automl

NEW QUESTION 137
You register a file dataset named csvjolder that references a folder. The folder includes multiple com ma-separated values (CSV) files in an Azure storage blob container. You plan to use the following code to run a script that loads data from the file dataset. You create and instantiate the following variables:

You have the following code:

You need to pass the dataset to ensure that the script can read the files it references. Which code segment should you insert to replace the code comment?
A)

B)

C)

D)

A. Option A
B. Option C
C. Option B
D. Option D

Answer: D

Explanation:
Example:
from azureml.train.estimator import Estimator
script_params = {
# to mount files referenced by mnist dataset
'--data-folder': mnist_file_dataset.as_named_input('mnist_opendataset').as_mount(),
'--regularization': 0.5
}
est = Estimator(source_directory=script_folder,
script_params=script_params,
compute_target=compute_target,
environment_definition=env,
entry_script='train.py')
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/tutorial-train-models-with-aml

NEW QUESTION 138
You run an automated machine learning experiment in an Azure Machine Learning workspace. Information about the run is listed in the table below:

You need to write a script that uses the Azure Machine Learning SDK to retrieve the best iteration of the experiment run. Which Python code segment should you use?
A)

B)

C)

D)

A. Option C
B. Option A
C. Option B
D. Option D

Answer: B

Explanation:
The get_output method on automl_classifier returns the best run and the fitted model for the last invocation. Overloads on get_output allow you to retrieve the best run and fitted model for any logged metric or for a particular iteration.
In [ ]:
best_run, fitted_model = local_run.get_output()
Reference:
https://notebooks.azure.com/azureml/projects/azureml-getting-started/html/how-to-use-azureml/automated-machine-learning/classification-with-deployment/auto-ml-classification-with-deployment.ipynb

NEW QUESTION 139
You are creating a machine learning model.
You need to identify outliers in the data.
Which two visualizations can you use? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A. Scatter plot
B. Venn diagram
C. Random forest diagram
D. Box plot
E. ROC curve

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
The box-plot algorithm can be used to display outliers.
One other way to quickly identify Outliers visually is to create scatter plots.
References:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/azuredev/2017/05/27/data-cleansing-tools-in-azure-machine-learning/

NEW QUESTION 140
You are using a decision tree algorithm. You have trained a model that generalizes well at a tree depth equal to
10.
You need to select the bias and variance properties of the model with varying tree depth values.
Which properties should you select for each tree depth? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation

In decision trees, the depth of the tree determines the variance. A complicated decision tree (e.g. deep) has low bias and high variance.
Note: In statistics and machine learning, the bias-variance tradeoff is the property of a set of predictive models whereby models with a lower bias in parameter estimation have a higher variance of the parameter estimates across samples, and vice versa. Increasing the bias will decrease the variance. Increasing the variance will decrease the bias.
References:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/gentle-introduction-to-the-bias-variance-trade-off-in-machine-learning/

NEW QUESTION 141
You are creating a machine learning model. You have a dataset that contains null rows.
You need to use the Clean Missing Data module in Azure Machine Learning Studio to identify and resolve the null and missing data in the dataset.
Which parameter should you use?

A. Remove entire row
B. Replace with mean
C. Hot Deck
D. Remove entire column

Answer: D

Explanation:
Remove entire row: Completely removes any row in the dataset that has one or more missing values. This is useful if the missing value can be considered randomly missing.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/clean-missing-data

NEW QUESTION 142
You are developing a machine learning, experiment by using Azure. The following images show the input and output of a machine learning experiment:

Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that answers each question based on the information presented in the graphic.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION 143
You need to modify the inputs for the global penalty event model to address the bias and variance issue.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW QUESTION 144
You need to define an evaluation strategy for the crowd sentiment models.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation

Scenario:
Experiments for local crowd sentiment models must combine local penalty detection data.
Crowd sentiment models must identify known sounds such as cheers and known catch phrases. Individual crowd sentiment models will detect similar sounds.
Note: Evaluate the changed in correlation between model error rate and centroid distance In machine learning, a nearest centroid classifier or nearest prototype classifier is a classification model that assigns to observations the label of the class of training samples whose mean (centroid) is closest to the observation.
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nearest_centroid_classifier
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/sweep-clustering